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Regrettably, although this was submitted to the Berwickshire News in
response to an extraordinary anti-Scottish outburst from a Mr
Marshall, the Berwickshire News decided in its infinite wisdom not
to publish this letter, despite its factual nature, or perhaps
because of it........:
sadly NOT in the Berwickshire News of April 23rd
2009
Scotland has what it
takes to be Independent
Dear Sir
Derek Marshall (Letters 16th April) makes an inflammatory claim that
English taxpayers subsidise Scotland’s public expenditure. As Scots
know all too well, we pay taxes and these taxes are charged in
Scotland with every bit as much vigour as in England. All of
Scotland’s taxes are paid to the HM Treasury in London, which then
allocates a block grant to the devolved Scottish Government, under
its annual Comprehensive Spending Review.
Under the Scotland Act, the Scottish block grant is linked in scale
to expenditure levels in England through the ‘Barnett formula’, to
fund Scottish Government responsibilities, including health,
education, transport, environment and rural affairs, economic
development, and local government. The UK Treasury retains a
proportion of Scotland’s taxes to fund areas such as defence and
national security, foreign policy and our embassies, constitutional
affairs, energy policy, and broadcasting and management of the
Macroeconomy.
A study by Oxford Economics in 2007, on behalf of a Scottish
newspaper, explored the myths around Scotland’s funding and
highlighted that only Londoners contribute more, per head, in
taxation than do the Scots. The newspaper stated that “Revenues from
the capital add up to £10,947 per head, nearly £1200 more than
spending in the city. Scots pip residents of the south-east counties
to come second, with total taxes, including North Sea oil, of £9593
per head. The north-east of England, for the record, contributes
least, at barely £6000 per head, just a few pounds less than
Northern Ireland. Both regions, along with the north-west of England
and Wales, are considerable net beneficiaries of income transferred
from the richer parts of the United Kingdom to the poorer.”
Accountants Grant Thornton reached a similar conclusion indicating
Scotland may have a small surplus.
The latest ONS publication, Government Expenditure and Revenues in
Scotland, indicates that expenditure in Scotland or by the UK
Government on behalf of Scotland amounts to £49.9 billion. All
non-oil revenue from Scotland in the same year was £42.4 billion.
However, including Scotland’s geographic share of total oil and gas
revenues derived from Scotland’s area of the UK continental shelf,
in 2006/07, raises Scotland’s tax revenues, by £7.6 billion, to
£49.9 billion after rounding. Under international law, that revenue
would be attributable to Scotland if independent. Given that, in
2007/08, oil and gas revenues attributable to Scotland rose by a
further £4 billion, and that since 1975 Scotland’s contribution
through oil has been in excess of £250 billion in today’s prices, I
would ask Mr Marshall to reconsider: who is subsidising whom? Unlike
Norway, which has a £200 billion oil fund, Scotland’s wealth has
been plundered and, according to the BBC, was used to build the
Channel Tunnel and the M25.
I sympathise with Mr Marshall that services in the North East need
further investment, as the region has suffered for generations, but
he must look to Whitehall for the solution and not to bashing the
Scots. It is Whitehall in its infinite wisdom that has decided to
spend more than £9.5 billion on the two week long London Olympics in
2012, starving Scotland and the North East of much needed lottery
funding.
Of one thing we can be sure, our near neighbours are not subsidising
the Scots, but neither are they being fairly treated. He will also
have to come to terms with the fact that with devolution we are
entitled to do what we will with our own money. Scotland and all who
live here have what it takes to be an independent country, both in
terms of resources and talent. With independence we can resume the
normal responsibilities of a normal country, and put an end to
ill-informed comments from outside about Scotland and her people.
Yours faithfully
Paul Wheelhouse
SNP Westminster
Candidate Berwickshire,
Roxburgh and Selkirk
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